PHQ-9 depression test online
The PHQ-9 depression test is 9 questions about how you have felt over the last two weeks. Doctors and psychologists in many countries use it to notice symptoms of depression and assess how pronounced they are. The test takes 2-3 minutes. You will see the result right away, with an explanation and advice on what to do next.
- 9 questions
- 3 minutes
- instant result
- anonymous
- for adults 18+
The test does not make a diagnosis. It is screening, that is, a first check. If the result points that way, the next step is a conversation with a specialist. The test is meant for adults aged 18 and over.
Depression test
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Reviewed
Mariia Horodova, Psychologist, Medical Editor at Health360 ·
What the PHQ-9 test is
The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) was developed by the American physicians Kurt Kroenke, Robert Spitzer and Janet Williams. The validation of the test was published in 2001 (Kroenke et al., Journal of General Internal Medicine). Its nine questions match the nine criteria of major depressive disorder in the DSM diagnostic manual. That is why the PHQ-9 depression test shows not only whether there are symptoms, but also how pronounced they are.
The method is free to use (terms at phqscreeners.com), so family doctors, psychologists and researchers in many countries use it. On the Ukrainian page we use the translation by the Ukrainian Institute of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy; the English page uses the original wording. The history of the scale, examples and a breakdown of every question are collected in the PHQ-9 guide (article in progress).
How to take the depression test so the result is accurate
- Think only about the last two weeks, not about how you feel “in general”.
- Rate the frequency: on how many of the fourteen days the symptom was there.
- Mark a symptom even if you think it is related to an illness, medication or tiredness. A specialist will help sort out the causes.
- Take the test in a quiet place. It takes 2-3 minutes.
How the depression test is scored
Each answer gives a certain number of points depending on how often the symptom bothered you. The points add up to a total, and the total sets the level:
- Minimal symptoms or none.
- Mild symptoms: keep an eye on how you feel and repeat the test in 2-4 weeks.
- Moderate symptoms: a consultation with a specialist is recommended.
- Moderately severe symptoms: a specialist’s help is needed.
- Severe symptoms: help is needed soon.
The line between mild and moderate symptoms matters. In the 2001 study, a result at the moderate level or above identified major depressive disorder with a sensitivity and specificity of 88%. That is, the test correctly found most people with depression and rarely erred about those without it.
A high score is not yet a diagnosis. Similar answers can come from an anxiety disorder, exhaustion, grief after a loss, the after-effects of an illness or lack of sleep. A doctor makes the diagnosis after a conversation with you. The test helps you start that conversation in time.
Which signs of depression the test looks at
The first two questions are the main ones. Loss of interest in what used to bring joy and a low mood on most days are the key signs of depression. If neither is present, depression is unlikely.
The other questions are about how depression affects the body and thinking: sleep, energy, appetite, how you see yourself, concentration, the speed of movement, thoughts of death.
In practice it is important to remember that people can experience depressive symptoms differently: some notice tiredness and poor sleep first, others a loss of interest in life and difficulty with everyday tasks. There is no need to wait until it becomes unbearable to seek support. Even if your test result is low but you are struggling, you have the right to help.
When not to wait
Seek help right away, without repeating the test, if:
- thoughts of death or of hurting yourself appear. If there is immediate danger, call 112 or 103;
- the symptoms last longer than two weeks and get in the way of work, study or contact with people;
- basic things become hard: eating, sleeping, looking after yourself;
- you feel worse from week to week.
What to do after the depression test
With a low score, look after the basics: sleep, movement, contact with people. Take the test again in 2-4 weeks. If the test showed moderate or stronger symptoms, or your state gets in the way of life at any score, see a specialist.
Depression is treatable. The World Health Organization names psychological help as the first treatment for depression (WHO, “Depression”). One of the most studied approaches is cognitive behavioural therapy. With severe symptoms, psychotherapy is often combined with treatment by a psychiatrist.
After the test you can choose a Health360 psychologist right away. Consultations are online, and the first 30-minute session is free.
Other tests
Depression often goes hand in hand with anxiety. If after the depression test you notice that constant tension or restlessness bothers you more, take the GAD-7 anxiety test. Sudden attacks of fear with a racing heart and shortness of breath are checked by the panic attack test. All methods are on the online psychological tests page.
Frequently asked questions
Sources
- Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606-613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
- Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) Screeners, умови використання / terms of use: phqscreeners.com
- PHQ-9, український переклад УІКПТ, 2012 / Ukrainian translation (Ukrainian Institute of CBT, 2012): i-cbt.org.ua (PDF)
- World Health Organization. Depression. Fact sheet, 11.09.2026: who.int
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